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Sunday, September 23, 2012

I AM JACK


Prevent  School Bullying:  Story Journey with I AM JACK
An Accessible, Teacher-friendly Methodology For Classroom Teaching

by Susanne Gervay

   
Bullying is an issue of social injustice and imbalance of power.  School is a microcosm of our democratic system where teachers, parents, students create their own society with a fundamental goal of education.  This society needs to be fair for young people to grow up with a belief in a just world and in themselves. Bullying stops this process. 

Successful anti-bullying programmes occur when all members of the school community participate and where the principal leads the school in an anti-bullying environment which includes: early intervention; teacher training which is not an additional compliance but integral to teaching practice; increased supervision of children at high risk times such as lunch time; clear and consistent anti-bullying rules; establishment of trust so that bullying can be reported; support systems for the bullied and redirection of bullying behaviour into positive roles; and involvement of  parents and teachers.     
Story Journey
One easily applied and successful strategy in countering bullying, is through story journey. Historically, the therapeutic use of books to heal has been used as far back as ancient Greece where the door of the library at Thebes welcomed readers with the inscription: ‘The Healing Place of the Soul.’ Aristotle advocated reading fiction as a way to purge illness, leaving the reader healthier and sounder of mind. ‘The Medicine Chest for the Soul,’ is found in the medieval Abbey Library of St. Gall, in Switzerland. 
Although the powerful effects of reading have been known since ancient times, it was only in the second half of the nineteenth century that youth literature for healing started to become a significant force. There was a recognition that story journey allows readers to identify with a third party -- the characters in a book.  Readers become emotionally involved in the story struggle, work through issues, and ultimately achieve insight into their lives. 
Relating to a story, or being emotionally engaged facilitates communication, questioning and learning. Readers become fellow travellers in a story journey and are reassured that other people experience the same problems they do themselves.

I Am Jack and Story Journey

‘I Am Jack’ was written when my son was bullied at school.  It reaches into real experience, taking adult and children on the journey with all its humour, sadness, realities. It opens the real opportunity for discussion and engagement of students, teachers and parents in effective communication. By taking students, on a journey with Jack, attitudes, feelings and strategies about bullying can be explored and discussed in a non threatening way. 

A successful cross-curriculum teaching unit using  I am Jack  was conducted with a middle school reading group at Winmalee Public School in New South Wales.  The class teacher, working with the teacher librarian, created a unit of work to achieve reading and viewing literacy outcomes, to address values and attitudes of interpersonal behaviours - specifically bullying,  and to use the library and computers as tools in student learning. The result was an effective unit of work that generated much discussion and empowered the teachers and students to work towards a safe school.

Through ‘I Am Jack’ the students and teachers were able to become problem solvers making their own decisions about social justice. They were able to discuss, question and develop strategies to counter bullying. Through the emotional engagement with ‘I Am Jack’ and a discovery approach, the students emotionally engaged in the process of bullying and were empowered to make choices. Students developed strategies such as group reporting bullying they saw to a teacher, or asking an isolated student to join their game or choosing not to follow a bully. They realised that their actions determined if bullying occurred in their school.

‘All that is necessary for the triumph of evil is that good men do nothing.’ (Edmund Burke)  Students are empowered to do ‘something’ through ‘I Am Jack’.


Life Education Australia commends ‘I Am Jack’ :

‘I Am Jack’ celebrates kids. Unique, valuable kids who deserve 
the right to take pride in their own special qualities. Bullying takes
 this right away from them. 

In the context of family and school life, ‘I Am Jack’ sensitively
explores how bullying attacks the very basis of a child's self esteem.
Bullying isolates and victimises children. ‘I Am Jack’ shows them 
that they are not alone and that they can win against bullying. 

‘I Am Jack’ is children's literature at its most effective. Beautifully 
written, revealing the quirkiness of kids, it is funny, loving, moving. 
It gives adults and children a remarkable understanding into an area 
that challenges children's belief in themselves.

This is a book children should read because kids are unique.

‘I Am Jack’ is recommended in anti-bullying programmes used in The Better Buddies  (www.buddybear.com.au) and Life Education Australia www.healthstar.com.au) programmes.  It is extensively used throughout Australian schools to meet PDHPE outcomes.

‘I Am Jack’ has been adapted into an acclaimed play and will be touring the USA January and February 2014 www.monkeybaa.com.au

About the author:

Susanne Gervay OAM, MEd, MA, DipEd, BA, is an award winning children’s and Young Adult (YA) author.  Her books are endorsed by The Children’s Hospital Westmead Sydney, Life Education Australia, The Alannah & Madeline Foundation, the Cancer Council, Room to Read, Variety and many anti school bullying organisations.

For more information about Susanne, including downloadable teaching units, visit:  www.sgervay.com 

References:

Literature Review on Bullying 2005, Miami-Dade County Public Schools, page 1, Retrieved from http://drs.dadeschools.net/Reports/Bullying.pdf *

Monday, September 17, 2012

Tips to Strengthen Parent Teacher Communication


One of my favorite movies is Finding Nemo. I am a big fan of Bruce the shark. He invites both Dori and Marlin (two little fish) to a meeting with his other shark friends, Anchor and Chum. The three sharks are meeting to encourage one another to stop eating fish. I especially love the part when they recite their membership pledge, "If I am to change this image, I must first change myself. Fish are friends, not food."
The relationship between the three sharks and two fish begins as predator and prey but ends in a lasting caring friendship. Sometimes relationships between parents and teachers can be like this. We can view each other as either the shark or the small fish. If we are to change this image, we need to change our own viewpoint, and realize we are all in the same big ocean. We must remember that parents are our friends, not foes.
A strong and positive relationship between parents and teachers serves the best interest of the student. Communication throughout the year is essential to support student success and well being. It allows parents and teachers to work together to support student learning and success. Parents give teachers insights to student strengths and weaknesses which can be used as a starting place when the teacher observes and forms relationships with the student. Children whose parents actively participate in their education tend to do better in school and students tend to have a better attitude toward school.
Here are a few tips to help create effective and positive communication between the parent and teacher.
Tips for Effective Parent/Teacher Communication
Stay Positive
Want parents to actually read what you send home? Be encouraging and positive.
It is so easy to send home notes to parents explaining the various inappropriate behaviors of Johnny, but how often do we send a note home saying what a great day Johnny had? What a difference it will make in Johnny when he hears you called or sent a note home saying he helped his friends or did a great job on his spelling test. You never know what a little positive praise will do.
Avoid the "Junk Mail" Syndrome
I hate junk mail and don't even take the time to preview. I immediately file these unwanted papers in file 13 (i.e. the trash). Parents will do the same. The idea is to catch their eye!
Use attention grabbers, upbeat graphics, bold headings, boxes, and other forms of "decorations". This will ensure parents will notice your communication. You could also include a personal note, highlight items of importance (such as dates), add illustrations or have students decorate a trim.
Note: this is a great transition project for students: decorating stationary for teachers.
Use Familiar Language
Teachers should also be careful to write informally. While many parents have degrees, not all are in education and will be unfamiliar with educational jargon. You can't effectively communicate if parents need a dictionary to look up specific terms (ex. Johnny is experiencing difficulty with his phonemic awareness). Huh?
All written communication should use simple, familiar language, and short sentences. Be direct. Always communicate with respect and appreciation for parents and families. Be sensitive to cultural differences. Have letters or memos translated to families' first language. Be persistent and use different methods of communication.
Personalize Your Communication
Greet parents personally as they drop off or pick up students: This is informal and increases the comfort level between parents and teachers. This is not the time to discuss problems, but can be a time to set up an appointment. Try to contact parents by phone or email at least once during the grading period. A positive phone call or email inviting parents to a special event will increase parent's comfort level.
Start a biweekly or monthly newsletter. You can personalize by having students decorate the border, feature a "star student", recent class activities, pictures, highlights, student achievement, and/or include tips to help in various subjects. Send home weekly folders with student including class work, homework assignments, quizzes/tests, and announcements.
I keep my smart phone handy at all times so I can capture special activities during the day. Then I will email the pictures to the parents with a little story explaining the photo. (Important to note: I have parents sign permission slip allowing photos to be taken at beginning of year.) Send out daily emails informing parents of daily activities, homework assignments, announcements, etc. Set up a class web page or Facebook page.
Tips for Dealing With Tough Parents
Every teacher has encountered a parent who has a tendency to lay it on pretty thick. Some are concerned about grades, others want to know the exact reasons for your teaching method. Below are a few categories that parents can fall under along with some tips to help deal with these tough parents.
The Overzealous Parent
This is the parent who has TONS of questions. Make sure to take control and address the concerns by setting limits. Arrange a time for the parents to meet and discuss concerns privately.
The Bossy Parent
This is the parent who wants to tell YOU how to teach. Listen first- count to 10!
Make sure to stay professional, do not become defensive. Explain how you teach, supporting your choice of techniques, make copies of materials that address the concern, consider inviting parent to observe the class and see the teaching "in action". If this does not help, ask administrator to get involved.
The Chatty Parent
This is the parent who wants to talk DAILY. Give several times when you can meet and be subtle but insistent. If possible, arrange for some volunteer time for these parents.
You get a little extra help and they get to be involved in their child's learning for an hour or two. Most of the time, this is a parent who just really wants to be involved in his/her child's education. Sending home family activities/projects that go with a lesson is also a good way to keep parents involved in student learning.
The Concerned Parent
The Parent who thinks you assign TOO MUCH homework: Arrange for a meeting. Explain that you assign only enough homework to show what students are doing and to reinforce the day's lesson. Ask about the routine at home and where homework is done. Offer suggestions if parent is open.
The Angry Parent
This is the parent who is UPSET about the child's grades. When you meet, have gradebook available. Discuss what you observe in class, test scores, homework assignments, and missed assignments.
You may want to share tips to studying or organizing. Remind the parent that you do care about each student's success.
Tips to Bridge the Communication Gap
* Parents will be more supportive if you contact them as soon as a problem begins.
* Keep parents updated on child's progress.
* You can say NO to parents politely, gently, but firmly. You can say no and survive!
* Always keep notes/records of your communication in student's file - this is so important!
* Be organized and ready to talk to parent. Have notes with areas of concerns with samples of student work.
* Always begin with what the child does well. Only say what you know.
* Don't feel you have to report on every aspect of the curriculum. It is okay to say you don't know but offer to get that information and report back.
* Share a story or brief anecdote.
* Parents appreciate when you show you know the child outside of academics.
Hopefully these simple tips will help bridge the gaps between parents and teachers. Remember, we want parents to be our friends, not foes as we continue swimming in the big ocean together.
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